{"id":271,"date":"2009-04-24T09:24:15","date_gmt":"2009-04-24T09:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www1.hcmpreu.edu.vn\/?p=271"},"modified":"2017-11-08T09:25:32","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T09:25:32","slug":"giai-phap-xay-dung-cac-bo-suu-tap-tai-lieu-so","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hcmpreu.edu.vn\/?p=271","title":{"rendered":"GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

G<\/span>I\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0 (PGS.TS. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Li\u00ean,TVVC. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ty,Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin – Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110H N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p I)<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (TV\u0110T): Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 Internet v\u00e0 Web mang l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Web b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u00a0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a.Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u00a0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 Internet v\u00e0 Web mang l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Web b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.
\n1.Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 (TVS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao c\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi dung d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung to\u00e0n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb xa th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.
\nM\u1ed9t Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, t\u00ecm ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin.
\nTh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tin, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISBD, AACR2) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u ghi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tin h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tin h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u00e8m theo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i chung c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0o qui tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin.
\nKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CSDL to\u00e0n v\u0103n mua quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian).
\nKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 S\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1: B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, Audio, Video\u2026) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n,\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0\u00a0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c;\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng\u00a0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed Minh; nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n phim, nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng video ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong\u00a0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.
\nS\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin h\u1ecdc ho\u00e1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.
\nTrong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kinh ph\u00ed, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1\u00a0 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n2. \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP S\u1ed0
\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft\u00a0 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\nCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n . \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao\u00a0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc; Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9; H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin – th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp WTO v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 07\/11\/2006 – Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 phi thu\u1ebf quan, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng…. Trong Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 100% v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.
\nXu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng tin – Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin – tri th\u1ee9c cho n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u01b0:
\n– B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1edfi STS kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.
\n– T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0\u00a0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.
\n– T\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed: th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n\u00a0 kinh ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho t\u00e0ng, kinh ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. H\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin.
\n–\u00a0 B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo\u00a0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.
\n–\u00a0 Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp in gi\u1ea5y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u00eam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.
\n– B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.
\n– B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do th\u1eddi gian, thi\u00ean tai, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

3. GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0.
\nQuy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m:
\n– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o;
\n– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;
\n– S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u;
\n– T\u1ea1o si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft;
\n– V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u;
\n– Xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp d\u1eef\u00a0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

3.1 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau:
\n– Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5t ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7). C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh.
\nTheo Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 25 kho\u1ea3n (a) v\u00e0 (\u0111) c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao:c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:
\na) T\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n;
\n\u0111) Sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u;
\nKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gian khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1eb1m trong h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 th\u00ec khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eefng\u00a0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tin h\u1ecdc cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf\u00a0 h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.
\n– Theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5:
\n+ C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o;
\n+ Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u;
\n+ C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;
\n+ Sinh vi\u00ean;
\n+ C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.
\n– Theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao
\n– Theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: T\u00f9y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00eat h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y r\u00f2n, d\u1ec5 r\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.
\n– Theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n (Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea9m nang chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh)…
\n3.2 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:
\n– L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn;
\n– C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong\u00a0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp;
\n– \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin – th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n;
\n– D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 sao l\u01b0u an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.
\nD\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng sau:
\n+ Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng Intranet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n (hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ea1ng LAN c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Intranet c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ).
\n+ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.
\n+ Trang Web \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp.
\n+ Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1:
\nHi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf\u00a0 Greenstone (H\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 xanh) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00f4ng ty Tinh V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed LIBOL phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 6.0.
\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0 nh\u01b0:
\n+ T\u1ea1o si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: c\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:
\n– Si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u;
\n– Si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0\u00a0 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n, trang s\u00e1ch,\u00a0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda, ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c…gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.
\n– Si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb: g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1o k\u00edch c\u1ee1 t\u1eadp tin;\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (PDF); \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.
\n+ M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: (theo m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: MARC; Dublin core; MODS; METS, ISO 2709 ) trong \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n Dublin Core l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi 16 tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean m\u1ee5c.
\n+ V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n tra c\u1ee9u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia…
\n+ Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p (ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf) . Theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dowload c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u).
\n+ Xu\u1ea5t –\u00a0 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n chung.
\n3.3. S\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, kinh ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 2000 trang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t t\u1eebng trang s\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 cho ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, s\u1eafc n\u00e9t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u1ed1ng 100% b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng XML.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KIRTAS APT 1200, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\u00a0 BookScan APT 1200 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng quang h\u1ecdc OCR. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KIRTAS APT 1200 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp BookScan Editor cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; BookScan APT 1200 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o g\u00e1y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y trang khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Scan.
\nS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho ng\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng tin – Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p CNH, H\u0110H \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD & \u0110T, B\u1ed9 V\u0103n ho\u00e1 & Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o
\n1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ths.Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ea1nh Tu\u1ea5n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TT-TV \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006 \u20132010.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BA.MS. Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Hi\u1ec7p. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. B\u1ea3n tin th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, 8-2006.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TS. V\u0169 v\u0103n S\u01a1n. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecb\u1ec7n t\u1eed – ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn . Theo http:\/\/www.folis.info
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 29\/2001\/CT-B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001-2005 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD & \u0110T.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 50\/2005\/11 ng\u00e0y 29-11-2005 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0 (PGS.TS. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Li\u00ean,TVVC. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ty,Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin – Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110H N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p I) Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (TV\u0110T): Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thu-vien"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0 - TR\u01af\u1edcNG D\u1ef0 B\u1eca \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC TP.HCM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hcmpreu.edu.vn\/?p=271\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0 - TR\u01af\u1edcNG D\u1ef0 B\u1eca \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC TP.HCM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 S\u01afU T\u1eacP T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U S\u1ed0 (PGS.TS. 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